Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases-PMPH-10edition

SKILL.md

---
name: infectious-disease-pmph-10edition
description: 基于人民卫生出版社《传染病学》第10版的临床技能集 — 涵盖病毒性、细菌性、真菌性及寄生虫性感染的病原学评估、临床分型、实验室诊断、抗病毒与抗菌治疗、并发症处理及院感控制等核心领域。
version: 1.0.0
---

# 传染病学核心临床技能集

本技能集源自人民卫生出版社《传染病学》第10版，全面覆盖传染病学与感染性疾病的临床诊疗、综合管理、急危重症救治及院感控制等核心领域。

## 技能分类总览

### 1. 病毒性感染

| 技能 | 适用场景 |
|------|---------|
| [covid-severe-case-management](covid-severe-case-management/SKILL.md) | 新冠感染全流程临床管理，抗病毒、免疫调节、呼吸支持 |
| [covid-severe-empiric-antibiotics](covid-severe-empiric-antibiotics/SKILL.md) | 新冠重型患者继发细菌感染评估与抗生素决策 |
| [influenza-antiviral-treatment](influenza-antiviral-treatment/SKILL.md) | 流感抗病毒治疗与对症退热用药安全评估 |
| [influenza-clinical-classification](influenza-clinical-classification/SKILL.md) | 流感临床分型评估与并发症风险识别 |
| [acute-respiratory-infection-management](acute-respiratory-infection-management/SKILL.md) | 人禽流感、SARS、新冠的评估与治疗 |
| [hand-foot-mouth-disease-clinical-management](hand-foot-mouth-disease-clinical-management/SKILL.md) | 手足口病早期识别、分型、治疗与预防隔离 |
| [infectious-mononucleosis-treatment](infectious-mononucleosis-treatment/SKILL.md) | EBV感染（传染性单核细胞增多症）个体化治疗 |
| [cmv-antiviral-treatment](cmv-antiviral-treatment/SKILL.md) | CMV活动性感染的抗病毒治疗（含免疫抑制/移植/妊娠） |
| [viral-diarrhea-management](viral-diarrhea-management/SKILL.md) | 病毒性胃肠炎的液体管理、止泻与饮食干预 |
| [viral-hepatitis-liver-failure-management](viral-hepatitis-liver-failure-management/SKILL.md) | 病毒性肝炎（甲/乙/丙/丁/戊型）诊疗与肝衰竭管理 |
| [hbv-transmission-risk-assessment](hbv-transmission-risk-assessment/SKILL.md) | HBV传播风险评估与预防阻断策略 |
| [hepatitis-serology-cholestasis-diagnosis](hepatitis-serology-cholestasis-diagnosis/SKILL.md) | 乙肝血清学标志物解读与淤胆型肝炎鉴别 |
| [liver-disease-severity-staging](liver-disease-severity-staging/SKILL.md) | 肝病严重程度评估与分期诊断 |
| [hepatology-infection-management](hepatology-infection-management/SKILL.md) | 肝病相关感染（HBV再激活、HCV DAA、肝衰竭AKI/HRS） |
| [hiv-aids-comprehensive-management](hiv-aids-comprehensive-management/SKILL.md) | HIV/AIDS综合管理（ART方案、IRIS、机会性感染） |
| [hiv-replication-pathogenesis](hiv-replication-pathogenesis/SKILL.md) | HIV复制周期与CD4损伤机制分析 |
| [hiv-clinical-staging-and-aids-diagnosis](hiv-clinical-staging-and-aids-diagnosis/SKILL.md) | HIV临床分期与艾滋病期诊断 |
| [hiv-laboratory-testing-strategy](hiv-laboratory-testing-strategy/SKILL.md) | HIV实验室检测策略与结果解读 |
| [hemorrhagic-fever-management](hemorrhagic-fever-management/SKILL.md) | HFRS与登革热全流程诊疗 |
| [hfrs-diagnosis-and-testing](hfrs-diagnosis-and-testing/SKILL.md) | HFRS临床诊断与病原学/血清学检测策略 |
| [hfrs-oliguric-blood-purification](hfrs-oliguric-blood-purification/SKILL.md) | HFRS少尿期血液净化治疗评估与模式选择 |
| [hantavirus-inactivation-safety](hantavirus-inactivation-safety/SKILL.md) | 汉坦病毒灭活方案验证与生物安全边界确认 |
| [sfts-diagnosis-and-prognosis-assessment](sfts-diagnosis-and-prognosis-assessment/SKILL.md) | SFTS诊断判定、分期评估与预后风险预警 |
| [japanese-encephalitis-epidemiology](japanese-encephalitis-epidemiology/SKILL.md) | 乙脑流行病学特征分析与疫情预测 |
| [eruptive-infection-differential-diagnosis](eruptive-infection-differential-diagnosis/SKILL.md) | 发热伴皮疹传染病（风疹、水痘、麻疹、猩红热等）鉴别 |
| [rubella-varicella-isolation-and-vaccination](rubella-varicella-isolation-and-vaccination/SKILL.md) | 风疹与水痘的院感控制、隔离与疫苗接种 |
| [gestational-rubella-crs-management](gestational-rubella-crs-management/SKILL.md) | 孕妇风疹暴露/感染的CRS风险评估与干预 |

### 2. 细菌性感染

| 技能 | 适用场景 |
|------|---------|
| [bacterial-infection-clinical-management](bacterial-infection-clinical-management/SKILL.md) | 流脑、百日咳、伤寒的诊断与管理 |
| [acute-gastrointestinal-infection-management](acute-gastrointestinal-infection-management/SKILL.md) | 急性肠道传染病与细菌性腹泻综合诊疗 |
| [bacillary-dysentery-clinical-diagnosis](bacillary-dysentery-clinical-diagnosis/SKILL.md) | 细菌性痢疾临床分型评估与诊断 |
| [ordinary-acute-bacillary-dysentery-treatment](ordinary-acute-bacillary-dysentery-treatment/SKILL.md) | 急性普通型菌痢综合治疗与医嘱方案 |
| [toxic-bacillary-dysentery-emergency](toxic-bacillary-dysentery-emergency/SKILL.md) | 中毒型菌痢急救与分型治疗 |
| [cholera-dehydration-assessment](cholera-dehydration-assessment/SKILL.md) | 霍乱脱水程度分级与电解质紊乱评估 |
| [typhoid-severe-complication-identification](typhoid-severe-complication-identification/SKILL.md) | 伤寒严重并发症（肠出血、肠穿孔）识别与预警 |
| [typhoid-severe-complications-emergency](typhoid-severe-complications-emergency/SKILL.md) | 伤寒严重并发症急救与内外科协作处理 |
| [diphtheria-antitoxin-treatment](diphtheria-antitoxin-treatment/SKILL.md) | 白喉抗毒素规范化治疗方案 |
| [fulminant-meningococcal-shock-treatment](fulminant-meningococcal-shock-treatment/SKILL.md) | 暴发型流脑（休克型）综合抢救与治疗 |
| [meningococcal-diphtheria-immunization](meningococcal-diphtheria-immunization/SKILL.md) | 流脑和白喉疫苗接种方案及暴露后预防 |
| [scarlet-fever-gas-pathogenesis](scarlet-fever-gas-pathogenesis/SKILL.md) | GAS致病物质与毒素机制分析 |
| [botulism-neurotoxic-food-poisoning](botulism-neurotoxic-food-poisoning/SKILL.md) | 肉毒中毒诊断与鉴别诊断 |
| [pulmonary-tuberculosis-differential-diagnosis](pulmonary-tuberculosis-differential-diagnosis/SKILL.md) | 疑似肺结核的鉴别诊断分析 |
| [anthrax-clinical-treatment](anthrax-clinical-treatment/SKILL.md) | 各型炭疽临床治疗、隔离及局部处理 |
| [anthrax-infection-control](anthrax-infection-control/SKILL.md) | 炭疽传染病隔离控制与疫区预防接种 |
| [plague-clinical-classification](plague-clinical-classification/SKILL.md) | 鼠疫临床分型诊断和重症识别 |
| [plague-lab-biosafety-grading](plague-lab-biosafety-grading/SKILL.md) | 鼠疫相关实验的生物安全等级与防护要求 |
| [perioperative-antibiotic-prophylaxis](perioperative-antibiotic-prophylaxis/SKILL.md) | 围术期预防性抗菌药物使用方案 |

### 3. 螺旋体、立克次体与真菌感染

| 技能 | 适用场景 |
|------|---------|
| [spirochete-infection-management](spirochete-infection-management/SKILL.md) | 钩体病、梅毒、莱姆病的诊疗与预防 |
| [rickettsial-infection-diagnosis-treatment](rickettsial-infection-diagnosis-treatment/SKILL.md) | 恙虫病、人无形体病等立克次体感染诊疗 |
| [invasive-fungal-infection-management](invasive-fungal-infection-management/SKILL.md) | 侵袭性曲霉病、隐球菌病诊疗 |
| [cryptococcosis-clinical-decision](cryptococcosis-clinical-decision/SKILL.md) | 隐球菌病预后评估、鉴别诊断与腰穿决策 |
| [chronic-opportunistic-infection-management](chronic-opportunistic-infection-management/SKILL.md) | 结核病、侵袭性念珠菌病、隐球菌脑膜炎、曲霉病 |

### 4. 寄生虫感染

| 技能 | 适用场景 |
|------|---------|
| [parasitic-disease-diagnosis](parasitic-disease-diagnosis/SKILL.md) | 疑似寄生虫感染的诊断与鉴别诊断 |
| [parasitic-disease-treatment](parasitic-disease-treatment/SKILL.md) | 寄生虫病药物治疗与综合管理 |
| [malaria-lifecycle-and-relapse-analysis](malaria-lifecycle-and-relapse-analysis/SKILL.md) | 疟原虫发育周期与复发机制分析 |
| [non-severe-malaria-treatment](non-severe-malaria-treatment/SKILL.md) | 非重症疟疾抗疟原虫治疗方案 |
| [severe-malaria-diagnosis](severe-malaria-diagnosis/SKILL.md) | 重症疟疾诊断与预警触发 |
| [primaquine-g6pd-safety-screening](primaquine-g6pd-safety-screening/SKILL.md) | 磷酸伯氨喹用药安全性与G6PD筛查 |
| [hookworm-disease-clinical-assessment](hookworm-disease-clinical-assessment/SKILL.md) | 钩虫病评估、发病机制分析与感染度分级 |
| [ascariasis-diagnosis-and-treatment](ascariasis-diagnosis-and-treatment/SKILL.md) | 蛔虫病诊断、驱虫及并发症处理 |
| [taenia-infection-treatment-and-pathogenesis](taenia-infection-treatment-and-pathogenesis/SKILL.md) | 肠绦虫病驱虫治疗与囊尾蚴病病理机制 |
| [clonorchis-sinensis-risk-assessment](clonorchis-sinensis-risk-assessment/SKILL.md) | 华支睾吸虫病感染风险评估与胆管病变分析 |
| [toxoplasmosis-treatment-guidance](toxoplasmosis-treatment-guidance/SKILL.md) | 弓形虫病抗虫治疗方案与特殊人群用药 |
| [pregnancy-toxoplasmosis-screening](pregnancy-toxoplasmosis-screening/SKILL.md) | 孕期弓形虫病筛查、结果解读与干预决策 |
| [kala-azar-laboratory-diagnosis](kala-azar-laboratory-diagnosis/SKILL.md) | 黑热病实验室诊断路径与检验结果解读 |
| [kala-azar-special-types-management](kala-azar-special-types-management/SKILL.md) | 黑热病特殊临床类型及晚期并发症处理 |
| [amoebic-liver-abscess-drainage](amoebic-liver-abscess-drainage/SKILL.md) | 阿米巴肝脓肿穿刺引流与辅助用药规范 |

### 5. 人畜共患病与特殊感染

| 技能 | 适用场景 |
|------|---------|
| [zoonotic-and-toxin-infection-management](zoonotic-and-toxin-infection-management/SKILL.md) | 布鲁菌病、肉毒中毒、鼠疫诊疗与管控 |
| [bioweapon-pathogen-classification](bioweapon-pathogen-classification/SKILL.md) | 生物武器/恐怖袭击病原体A/B/C分类与风险评估 |

### 6. 感染控制与医院管理

| 技能 | 适用场景 |
|------|---------|
| [infection-disinfection-control](infection-disinfection-control/SKILL.md) | 消毒方法选择、灭菌参数、特定病原体灭活 |
| [hospital-infection-diagnosis](hospital-infection-diagnosis/SKILL.md) | 医院感染判定（HAP/VAP、CAUTI、SSI） |
| [clinical-infection-type-classification](clinical-infection-type-classification/SKILL.md) | 感染类型分类（首发、混合、重叠、继发、院感） |
| [infectious-disease-clinical-diagnosis-management](infectious-disease-clinical-diagnosis-management/SKILL.md) | 传染病诊断、病程评估、感染控制与病毒管理 |
| [infectious-disease-diagnosis-treatment](infectious-disease-diagnosis-treatment/SKILL.md) | 常见传染病（麻疹、带状疱疹、腮腺炎、狂犬病等）诊疗 |
| [infectious-disease-pathogen-treatment](infectious-disease-pathogen-treatment/SKILL.md) | 特定传染病（流脑、黑热病）病原学治疗方案 |

### 7. 急危重症与综合管理

| 技能 | 适用场景 |
|------|---------|
| [sepsis-septic-shock-management](sepsis-septic-shock-management/SKILL.md) | 败血症、脓毒症、感染性休克诊疗 |
| [critical-care-organ-support](critical-care-organ-support/SKILL.md) | 重症患者器官功能支持（液体复苏、血管活性药物、人工肝） |
| [antimicrobial-therapy-management](antimicrobial-therapy-management/SKILL.md) | 抗菌药物治疗优化（耐药菌、PK/PD、特殊人群） |
| [pathogen-pathogenicity-assessment](pathogen-pathogenicity-assessment/SKILL.md) | 病原体致病能力评估与机制分析 |
| [serological-antibody-interpretation](serological-antibody-interpretation/SKILL.md) | 血清学抗体检测结果解读与感染阶段判断 |
| [other-infectious-disease-management](other-infectious-disease-management/SKILL.md) | 脊灰、重症手足口病、病毒性腹泻等综合管理 |

## 使用方式

直接输入自然语言提示词调用相应技能。例如：

> "患者确诊重症疟疾，请提供非重症疟疾与重症疟疾的治疗方案差异，并说明使用伯氨喹前的G6PD筛查注意事项。"