Neurology-PMPH-9edition

SKILL.md

---
name: neurology-pmph-9edition
description: 神经病学与神经外科学临床技能集 — 基于人民卫生出版社《神经病学》第9版，涵盖66项神经内科与神经外科核心临床技能，包括脑血管疾病、神经变性与认知障碍、脊髓与周围神经病变、神经急症与重症管理、癫痫与发作性疾病、神经肌肉疾病及神经影像与电生理判读等。
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    homepage: https://clawhub.ai
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# 神经病学与神经外科学临床技能集

本技能集收录了66项核心临床技能，全面覆盖神经内科与神经外科的关键领域。内容涵盖脑血管疾病（缺血性/出血性卒中、介入治疗）、神经变性与认知障碍、脊髓与周围神经病变、神经急症与重症管理、癫痫与发作性疾病、神经肌肉疾病以及神经影像与电生理判读等。

## Skills Registry

### 脑血管疾病与介入治疗

| Skill | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| [subclavian-steal-syndrome-diagnosis](subclavian-steal-syndrome-diagnosis/SKILL.md) | 诊断脑动脉盗血综合征并制定治疗决策 |
| [cerebrovascular-primary-prevention](cerebrovascular-primary-prevention/SKILL.md) | 卒中高危人群的一级预防与危险因素控制 |
| [cerebrovascular-intervention-complications](cerebrovascular-intervention-complications/SKILL.md) | 脑血管介入手术并发症与药物不良反应处理 |
| [ischemic-cerebrovascular-management](ischemic-cerebrovascular-management/SKILL.md) | TIA/急性脑梗死全流程管理（溶栓/取栓/抗栓） |
| [hemorrhagic-stroke-and-other-cerebrovascular](hemorrhagic-stroke-and-other-cerebrovascular/SKILL.md) | 出血性脑血管病及特殊脑血管病的诊疗 |
| [headache-cerebrovascular-management](headache-cerebrovascular-management/SKILL.md) | 头痛疾病与脑血管病诊断及血压管理 |
| [cerebrovascular-intervention-preop-assessment](cerebrovascular-intervention-preop-assessment/SKILL.md) | 介入治疗术前评估与禁忌证排查 |
| [stroke-secondary-prevention-treatment](stroke-secondary-prevention-treatment/SKILL.md) | 缺血性卒中/TIA二级预防抗栓与降脂 |
| [cerebrovascular-intervention-perioperative-management](cerebrovascular-intervention-perioperative-management/SKILL.md) | 介入围手术期抗血小板/抗凝/降脂/血压管理 |
| [extracranial-carotid-stenosis-cas-evaluation](extracranial-carotid-stenosis-cas-evaluation/SKILL.md) | 颅外段颈动脉狭窄CAS适应证评估 |
| [intracranial-aneurysm-intervention-decision](intracranial-aneurysm-intervention-decision/SKILL.md) | 颅内动脉瘤介入治疗适应证与术式推荐 |
| [cadasil-carasil-differential-diagnosis](cadasil-carasil-differential-diagnosis/SKILL.md) | 遗传性脑小血管病的鉴别与基因检测指导 |
| [cerebral-vascular-stenosis-measurement](cerebral-vascular-stenosis-measurement/SKILL.md) | 颅内及颅外脑血管狭窄程度计算与评估 |
| [vertebral-subclavian-stenting-decision](vertebral-subclavian-stenting-decision/SKILL.md) | 椎动脉/锁骨下动脉狭窄支架置入适应证 |
| [acute-ischemic-stroke-endovascular-treatment](acute-ischemic-stroke-endovascular-treatment/SKILL.md) | 急性缺血性卒中血管内介入治疗策略 |
| [cvst-interventional-treatment](cvst-interventional-treatment/SKILL.md) | CVST介入与手术决策（溶栓/取栓/支架） |

### 神经急症、重症与围手术期

| Skill | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| [neuro-emergency-assessment](neuro-emergency-assessment/SKILL.md) | 神经急重症意识障碍评估与脑疝识别 |
| [neurological-emergency-crisis-management](neurological-emergency-crisis-management/SKILL.md) | 癫痫持续状态/肌无力危象/脊髓压迫等急救 |
| [acute-ich-medical-management](acute-ich-medical-management/SKILL.md) | 脑出血急性期内科综合治疗 |
| [ich-surgical-indication-assessment](ich-surgical-indication-assessment/SKILL.md) | 脑出血外科手术适应证评估 |
| [chronic-hyponatremia-correction-safety](chronic-hyponatremia-correction-safety/SKILL.md) | 慢性低钠血症安全纠正与CPM预防 |

### 神经变性与认知障碍

| Skill | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| [vascular-cognitive-impairment-diagnosis](vascular-cognitive-impairment-diagnosis/SKILL.md) | VCI/VaD标准化诊断与分型 |
| [neurodegenerative-dementia-diagnosis](neurodegenerative-dementia-diagnosis/SKILL.md) | DLB/bvFTD/CJD等痴呆鉴别与分期 |
| [cognitive-screening-scale-selection](cognitive-screening-scale-selection/SKILL.md) | 认知筛查量表选择与结果解读 |
| [dlb-imaging-biomarker-differentiation](dlb-imaging-biomarker-differentiation/SKILL.md) | DLB影像学与生物标志物鉴别分析 |
| [pd-nonmotor-symptom-msa-identification](pd-nonmotor-symptom-msa-identification/SKILL.md) | PD非运动症状管理与MSA鉴别 |

### 癫痫与发作性疾病

| Skill | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| [epilepsy-seizure-classification-and-eeg-analysis](epilepsy-seizure-classification-and-eeg-analysis/SKILL.md) | 癫痫发作分类与EEG分析 |
| [epilepsy-diagnosis-treatment](epilepsy-diagnosis-treatment/SKILL.md) | 癫痫诊断分型与抗癫痫药物选择 |
| [epilepsy-seizure-and-medication-management](epilepsy-seizure-and-medication-management/SKILL.md) | 癫痫急性发作急救与药物管理 |
| [dre-diagnosis-surgical-indication](dre-diagnosis-surgical-indication/SKILL.md) | 药物难治性癫痫外科手术适应证评估 |

### 脊髓、周围神经与神经肌肉疾病

| Skill | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| [peripheral-nerve-injury-pathology](peripheral-nerve-injury-pathology/SKILL.md) | 周围神经损伤病理类型与机制分析 |
| [spinal-cord-disease-diagnosis-treatment](spinal-cord-disease-diagnosis-treatment/SKILL.md) | 脊髓疾病系统诊断与治疗 |
| [peripheral-nerve-muscle-disease-management](peripheral-nerve-muscle-disease-management/SKILL.md) | 周围神经与肌肉疾病系统诊疗 |
| [spinal-cord-peripheral-nerve-localization](spinal-cord-peripheral-nerve-localization/SKILL.md) | 脊髓与周围神经疾病定位诊断 |
| [dmd-clinical-assessment-and-progression](dmd-clinical-assessment-and-progression/SKILL.md) | DMD临床评估与疾病进展判断 |
| [spinal-cord-vertebra-localization](spinal-cord-vertebra-localization/SKILL.md) | 脊髓节段与椎骨对应关系定位 |
| [hereditary-neuromuscular-disease-diagnosis](hereditary-neuromuscular-disease-diagnosis/SKILL.md) | 遗传性神经肌肉疾病临床诊断与基因检测 |
| [motor-system-neurological-localization](motor-system-neurological-localization/SKILL.md) | 运动系统神经系统疾病定位诊断 |
| [sensory-special-neurological-assessment](sensory-special-neurological-assessment/SKILL.md) | 感觉系统与高级皮层功能检查 |
| [myotonic-dystrophy-diagnosis](myotonic-dystrophy-diagnosis/SKILL.md) | 强直性肌营养不良临床与基因诊断 |
| [congenital-myotonia-diagnosis](congenital-myotonia-diagnosis/SKILL.md) | 先天性肌强直识别与诊断 |

### 神经免疫、感染与脱髓鞘疾病

| Skill | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| [als-ms-autoimmune-cns-diagnosis](als-ms-autoimmune-cns-diagnosis/SKILL.md) | ALS/MS/自身免疫性脑炎诊断分型与治疗 |
| [cns-infection-diagnosis-treatment](cns-infection-diagnosis-treatment/SKILL.md) | 中枢神经系统感染诊断与治疗决策 |
| [demyelinating-disease-diagnosis-treatment](demyelinating-disease-diagnosis-treatment/SKILL.md) | MS/NMOSD/ADEM等脱髓鞘疾病诊疗 |
| [sleep-disorders-paraneoplastic-syndromes](sleep-disorders-paraneoplastic-syndromes/SKILL.md) | 睡眠障碍诊断与副肿瘤综合征鉴别 |
| [hashimoto-encephalopathy-management](hashimoto-encephalopathy-management/SKILL.md) | 桥本脑病排除性诊断与免疫治疗 |
| [npsle-diagnosis-treatment](npsle-diagnosis-treatment/SKILL.md) | NPSLE排他性诊断与阶梯化治疗 |

### 神经外科、先天畸形与颅颈交界区

| Skill | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| [congenital-hydrocephalus-management](congenital-hydrocephalus-management/SKILL.md) | 先天性脑积水完整诊疗流程 |
| [congenital-hydrocephalus-diagnosis](congenital-hydrocephalus-diagnosis/SKILL.md) | 先天性脑积水评估与交通性/梗阻性分类 |
| [basilar-invagination-imaging-diagnosis](basilar-invagination-imaging-diagnosis/SKILL.md) | 颅底凹陷症影像学确诊 |
| [chiari-malformation-management](chiari-malformation-management/SKILL.md) | Chiari畸形治疗策略（保守/减压/分流） |

### 临床查体、定位诊断与辅助检查

| Skill | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| [neurological-localization-diagnosis](neurological-localization-diagnosis/SKILL.md) | 神经系统定位诊断 |
| [neuro-examination-procedures](neuro-examination-procedures/SKILL.md) | 神经系统查体与腰穿操作指导 |
| [cranial-nerve-consciousness-assessment](cranial-nerve-consciousness-assessment/SKILL.md) | 脑神经病变定位与意识障碍评估 |
| [cerebral-brainstem-localization](cerebral-brainstem-localization/SKILL.md) | 大脑/脑干/基底节/小脑病变定位 |
| [apraxia-neglect-bedside-examination](apraxia-neglect-bedside-examination/SKILL.md) | 失用症与单侧空间忽视床旁检查 |
| [neuroimaging-electrophysiology-interpretation](neuroimaging-electrophysiology-interpretation/SKILL.md) | 神经影像电生理病理基因结果解读 |
| [neurological-clinical-assessment](neurological-clinical-assessment/SKILL.md) | 神经系统临床评估全流程 |
| [vertigo-differential-diagnosis](vertigo-differential-diagnosis/SKILL.md) | 周围性与中枢性眩晕鉴别 |
| [headache-diagnosis-treatment](headache-diagnosis-treatment/SKILL.md) | 头痛疾病ICHD-3诊断分级与治疗 |
| [head-neck-neuralgia-differential-diagnosis](head-neck-neuralgia-differential-diagnosis/SKILL.md) | 头颈部神经痛病因分类与鉴别 |

### 系统性疾病神经并发症

| Skill | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| [neurocutaneous-systemic-neurological-complications](neurocutaneous-systemic-neurological-complications/SKILL.md) | 神经皮肤综合征与系统性疾病神经并发症 |
| [movement-disorders-diagnosis-treatment](movement-disorders-diagnosis-treatment/SKILL.md) | PD/MSA/PSP/Wilson/舞蹈症等运动障碍诊疗 |
| [pns-tumor-screening-strategy](pns-tumor-screening-strategy/SKILL.md) | PNS抗体相关肿瘤风险分级与筛查 |
| [pregnancy-teratogen-risk-assessment](pregnancy-teratogen-risk-assessment/SKILL.md) | 妊娠期胎儿致畸风险评估与产前诊断 |
| [hyperthyroidism-neurological-complications](hyperthyroidism-neurological-complications/SKILL.md) | 甲亢神经系统并发症识别与鉴别 |

## How to Use

在提示词中直接调用技能名称或描述相关临床场景即可使用。

**示例：**
> 请使用 `acute-ischemic-stroke-endovascular-treatment` 技能，评估一名发病4小时、存在大血管闭塞的急性缺血性卒中患者的血管内治疗适应症及流程。

> 调用 `neurological-localization-diagnosis` 技能。患者表现为右侧肢体中枢性瘫痪、右侧中枢性面舌瘫及运动性失语，请进行详细的神经解剖定位诊断。

## Textbook Reference

人民卫生出版社《神经病学》第9版