Create child communication safety experiences using PermissionKit to request parental permission for children. Use when building apps that involve…
PermissionKit
Note: PermissionKit APIs span multiple 26.x releases. Verify signatures
and availability against the current Xcode 26 SDK before shipping.
Request permission from a parent or guardian to modify a child's communication
rules. PermissionKit creates communication safety experiences that let children
ask for exceptions to communication limits set by their parents. Targets
Swift 6.3 / iOS 26+.
PermissionKit communication experiences are available only through iMessage.
Use it for parent/guardian approval flows, not as a general in-app contact
permission, moderation, or chat-safety framework.
Contents
Setup
Core Concepts
Checking Communication Limits
Creating Permission Questions
Requesting Permission with AskCenter
SwiftUI Integration with PermissionButton
Handling Responses
Significant App Update Topic
Common Mistakes
Review Checklist
References
Setup
Import PermissionKit. Do not invent PermissionKit entitlement keys; verify
current Apple documentation and Xcode capabilities before adding signing
requirements.
import PermissionKit
Platform availability:
When reviewing or correcting code, state these exact tiers instead of collapsing
PermissionKit to "iOS 26+":
Core topic, handle, question, response, choice, and CommunicationLimits
APIs: iOS 26.0+, iPadOS 26.0+, Mac Catalyst 26.0+, macOS 26.0+,
visionOS 26.0+.
AskError: iOS 26.1+, iPadOS 26.1+, Mac Catalyst 26.1+, macOS 26.1+,
visionOS 26.1+.
AskCenter, AskCenter.ask(_:in:), AskCenter.responses(for:),
PermissionButton, and SignificantAppUpdateTopic: iOS/iPadOS/
Mac Catalyst/macOS/visionOS 26.2+.
Core Concepts
PermissionKit manages a flow where:
A child encounters a communication limit in your app
Your app creates a PermissionQuestion describing the request
The system presents the question to the child for them to send to their parent
The parent reviews and approves or denies the request
Your app receives a PermissionResponse with the parent's decision
Key Types
Type
Role
AskCenter
Singleton that manages permission requests and responses
PermissionQuestion
Describes the permission being requested
PermissionResponse
The parent's decision (approval or denial)
PermissionChoice
The specific answer (approve/decline)
PermissionButton
SwiftUI button that triggers the permission flow
CommunicationTopic
Topic for communication-related permission requests
CommunicationHandle
A phone number, email, or custom identifier
CommunicationLimits
Checks which communication handles are known to the system
SignificantAppUpdateTopic
Topic for significant app update permission requests
Checking Communication Limits
Use CommunicationLimits.current to check whether the system already knows a
communication handle for your app. This is not an "are communication limits
enabled?" probe. If limits are not enabled, AskCenter.shared.ask(_:in:)
throws AskError.communicationLimitsNotEnabled; handle that path when asking.
knownHandles(in:) also requires the calling app to have a non-nil, nonempty
bundle identifier. Corrected code should guard Bundle.main.bundleIdentifier
before calling it.
import PermissionKit
func needsPermissionPrompt(for handle: CommunicationHandle) async -> Bool {
let limits = CommunicationLimits.current
let isKnown = await limits.isKnownHandle(handle)
return !isKnown
}
// Check multiple handles at once.
func filterKnownHandles(_ handles: Set<CommunicationHandle>) async -> Set<CommunicationHandle> {
guard Bundle.main.bundleIdentifier?.isEmpty == false else { return [] }
let limits = CommunicationLimits.current
return await limits.knownHandles(in: handles)
}
Creating Communication Handles
let phoneHandle = CommunicationHandle(
value: "+1234567890",
kind: .phoneNumber
)
let emailHandle = CommunicationHandle(
value: "friend@example.com",
kind: .emailAddress
)
let customHandle = CommunicationHandle(
value: "user123",
kind: .custom
)
Creating Permission Questions
Build a PermissionQuestion with the contact information and communication
action type.
// Question for a single contact
let handle = CommunicationHandle(value: "+1234567890", kind: .phoneNumber)
let question = PermissionQuestion<CommunicationTopic>(handle: handle)
// Question for multiple contacts
let handles = [
CommunicationHandle(value: "+1234567890", kind: .phoneNumber),
CommunicationHandle(value: "friend@example.com", kind: .emailAddress)
]
let multiQuestion = PermissionQuestion<CommunicationTopic>(handles: handles)
Using CommunicationTopic with Person Information
Provide display names and avatars for a richer permission prompt.
let personInfo = CommunicationTopic.PersonInformation(
handle: CommunicationHandle(value: "+1234567890", kind: .phoneNumber),
nameComponents: {
var name = PersonNameComponents()
name.givenName = "Alex"
name.familyName = "Smith"
return name
}(),
avatarImage: nil
)
let topic = CommunicationTopic(
personInformation: [personInfo],
actions: [.message, .audioCall]
)
let question = PermissionQuestion<CommunicationTopic>(communicationTopic: topic)
Communication Actions
Action
Description
.message
Text messaging
.audioCall
Voice call
.videoCall
Video call
.call
Generic call
.chat
Chat communication
.follow
Follow a user
.beFollowed
Allow being followed
.friend
Friend request
.connect
Connection request
.communicate
Generic communication
Requesting Permission with AskCenter
Use AskCenter.shared to request that the child send the permission question
to their parent or guardian. The async ask call starts the send flow; parent
decisions arrive later through responses(for:). If the child cancels the send
flow, the system does not deliver a PermissionResponse for that question.
import PermissionKit
func requestPermission(
for question: PermissionQuestion<CommunicationTopic>,
in viewController: UIViewController
) async {
do {
try await AskCenter.shared.ask(question, in: viewController)
// Question send flow was started; wait for responses(for:) separately.
} catch let error as AskError {
switch error {
case .communicationLimitsNotEnabled:
// Communication limits not active -- continue with normal app flow.
break
case .contactSyncNotSetup:
// Contact sync not configured
break
case .invalidQuestion:
// Question is malformed
break
case .notAvailable:
// PermissionKit not available on this device
break
case .systemError(let underlying):
print("System error: \(underlying)")
case .unknown:
break
@unknown default:
break
}
}
}
SwiftUI Integration with PermissionButton
PermissionButton is a SwiftUI view that triggers the permission flow when
tapped. It uses the same response model as AskCenter: observe responses and
model a pending/canceled state instead of assuming every tap produces a parent
decision.
import SwiftUI
import PermissionKit
struct ContactPermissionView: View {
let handle = CommunicationHandle(value: "+1234567890", kind: .phoneNumber)
var body: some View {
let question = PermissionQuestion<CommunicationTopic>(handle: handle)
PermissionButton(question: question) {
Label("Ask to Message", systemImage: "message")
}
}
}
For richer SwiftUI flows, custom topics, and long-lived managers, read
references/permissionkit-patterns.md.
Handling Responses
Listen for permission responses asynchronously. Track pending questions by
question.id, and give the UI a retry or expiration path because a child can
cancel the iMessage send flow without producing a response.
When combining known-handle checks with response handling, carry forward the
bundle-identifier guard from knownHandles(in:).
enum PermissionRequestState {
case pending, approved, denied, expired
}
var requestStates: [UUID: PermissionRequestState] = [:]
func expireIfStillPending(_ id: UUID) {
guard requestStates[id] == .pending else { return }
requestStates[id] = .expired
// Re-enable asking or show retry/canceled UI.
}
func observeResponses() async {
let responses = AskCenter.shared.responses(for: CommunicationTopic.self)
for await response in responses {
let choice = response.choice
let question = response.question
switch choice.answer {
case .approval:
// Parent approved -- enable communication
requestStates[question.id] = .approved
print("Approved for topic: \(question.topic)")
case .denial:
// Parent denied -- keep restriction
requestStates[question.id] = .denied
print("Denied")
@unknown default:
break
}
}
}
PermissionChoice Properties
let choice: PermissionChoice = response.choice
print("Answer: \(choice.answer)") // .approval or .denial
print("Choice ID: \(choice.id)")
print("Title: \(choice.title)")
// Convenience statics
let approved = PermissionChoice.approve
let declined = PermissionChoice.decline
Significant App Update Topic
Request permission for significant app updates that require parental approval.
Your app determines what counts as significant based on applicable regulations
and should consult qualified legal counsel for compliance interpretation.
Use concise, understandable descriptions that state the concrete change parents
are approving.
let updateTopic = SignificantAppUpdateTopic(
description: "This update adds multiplayer chat features"
)
let question = PermissionQuestion<SignificantAppUpdateTopic>(
significantAppUpdateTopic: updateTopic
)
// Present the question
try await AskCenter.shared.ask(question, in: viewController)
requestStates[question.id] = .pending
scheduleExpiration(for: question.id)
// Listen for responses
for await response in AskCenter.shared.responses(for: SignificantAppUpdateTopic.self) {
switch response.choice.answer {
case .approval:
// Proceed with update
requestStates[response.question.id] = .approved
case .denial:
// Skip update
requestStates[response.question.id] = .denied
@unknown default:
break
}
}
// If no response arrives before your pending window expires, keep the update
// blocked or offer a retry. Child cancellation produces no denial response.
Common Mistakes
DON'T: Treat known-handle checks as enabled-limits checks
isKnownHandle(_:) and knownHandles(in:) only classify handles. They do not
replace handling .communicationLimitsNotEnabled from ask(_:in:).
// WRONG: Assuming a handle lookup proves active limits
let isKnown = await CommunicationLimits.current.isKnownHandle(handle)
if !isKnown {
try await AskCenter.shared.ask(question, in: viewController)
}
// CORRECT: Handle the case where limits are not enabled
do {
try await AskCenter.shared.ask(question, in: viewController)
} catch AskError.communicationLimitsNotEnabled {
// Communication limits not active -- continue with normal app flow.
allowCommunication()
} catch {
handleError(error)
}
DON'T: Ignore AskError cases
Each error case requires different handling.
// WRONG: Catch-all with no user feedback
do {
try await AskCenter.shared.ask(question, in: viewController)
} catch {
print(error)
}
// CORRECT: Handle each case
do {
try await AskCenter.shared.ask(question, in: viewController)
} catch let error as AskError {
switch error {
case .communicationLimitsNotEnabled:
allowCommunication()
case .contactSyncNotSetup:
showContactSyncPrompt()
case .invalidQuestion:
showInvalidQuestionAlert()
case .notAvailable:
showUnavailableMessage()
case .systemError(let underlying):
showSystemError(underlying)
case .unknown:
showGenericError()
@unknown default:
break
}
}
DON'T: Create questions with empty handles
A question with no handles or person information is invalid.
// WRONG: Empty handles array
let question = PermissionQuestion<CommunicationTopic>(handles: []) // Invalid
// CORRECT: Provide at least one handle
let handle = CommunicationHandle(value: "+1234567890", kind: .phoneNumber)
let question = PermissionQuestion<CommunicationTopic>(handle: handle)
DON'T: Forget to observe responses and pending states
Presenting a question without listening for the response means you never know
if the parent approved. A child can also cancel the send flow, so do not wait
forever for a response to every question.
// WRONG: Fire and forget
try await AskCenter.shared.ask(question, in: viewController)
// CORRECT: Observe responses
Task {
for await response in AskCenter.shared.responses(for: CommunicationTopic.self) {
handleResponse(response)
}
}
try await AskCenter.shared.ask(question, in: viewController)
DON'T: Use deprecated CommunicationLimitsButton
Use PermissionButton instead of the deprecated CommunicationLimitsButton.
// WRONG: Deprecated
CommunicationLimitsButton(question: question) {
Text("Ask Permission")
}
// CORRECT: Use PermissionButton
PermissionButton(question: question) {
Text("Ask Permission")
}
Review Checklist
iMessage-only routing understood before choosing PermissionKit
Corrected guidance states exact availability tiers: core communication
types/limits 26.0+, AskError 26.1+, and AskCenter/PermissionButton/
responses/significant-update topics 26.2+
AskError.communicationLimitsNotEnabled handled to allow fallback
AskError cases handled individually with appropriate user feedback
CommunicationHandle created with correct Kind (phone, email, custom)
Known-handle examples guard a non-nil, nonempty bundle identifier before
knownHandles(in:)
Known-handle checks are not treated as active-limits checks
PermissionQuestion includes at least one handle or person information
AskCenter.shared.responses(for:) observed to receive parent decisions
PermissionButton used instead of deprecated CommunicationLimitsButton
Person information includes name components for a clear permission prompt
Communication actions match the app's actual communication capabilities
Pending/canceled/expired question states handled when no response arrives
Response handling updates UI on the main actor
Error states provide clear guidance to the user
References
Extended patterns (response handling, multi-topic, UIKit): references/permissionkit-patterns.md
PermissionKit framework
AskCenter
PermissionQuestion
PermissionButton
PermissionResponse
CommunicationTopic
CommunicationHandle
CommunicationLimits
SignificantAppUpdateTopic
AskError
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