OpenAI Agents SDK (Python) development. Use when building AI agents, multi-agent handoffs, function tools, guardrails, sessions, streaming, or tracing with the…
OpenAI Agents SDK (Python)
Use this skill when developing AI agents using OpenAI Agents SDK (openai-agents package).
Quick Reference
Installation
pip install openai-agents
Environment Variables
# OpenAI (direct)
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
LLM_PROVIDER=openai
Azure OpenAI (via LiteLLM)
LLM_PROVIDER=azure
AZURE_API_KEY=...
AZURE_API_BASE=https://your-resource.openai.azure.com
AZURE_API_VERSION=2024-12-01-preview
### Basic Agent
```python
from agents import Agent, Runner
agent = Agent(
name="Assistant",
instructions="You are a helpful assistant.",
model="gpt-5.4", # or "gpt-5.4-mini", "gpt-5.4-nano"
)
# Synchronous
result = Runner.run_sync(agent, "Tell me a joke")
print(result.final_output)
# Asynchronous
result = await Runner.run(agent, "Tell me a joke")
Key Patterns
Pattern
Purpose
Basic Agent
Simple Q&A with instructions
Azure/LiteLLM
Azure OpenAI integration
AgentOutputSchema
Strict JSON validation with Pydantic
Function Tools
External actions (@function_tool)
Streaming
Real-time UI (Runner.run_streamed)
Handoffs
Specialized agents, delegation
Agents as Tools
Orchestration (agent.as_tool)
LLM as Judge
Iterative improvement loop
Guardrails
Input/output validation
Sessions
Automatic conversation history
Multi-Agent Pipeline
Multi-step workflows
Sandboxing
Isolated execution environment for agents
Subagents
Spawn specialized subordinate agents (Python + TS)
Observability
Built-in execution graph recording
Preferred: Live Docs via MCP
Model names and API details change frequently. When available, consult the OpenAI Developer Docs MCP server (openaiDeveloperDocs) before relying on the static references below.
Setup (Codex CLI):
codex mcp add openaiDeveloperDocs --url https://developers.openai.com/mcp
Or config (~/.codex/config.toml, VS Code .vscode/mcp.json, Cursor ~/.cursor/mcp.json):
[mcp_servers.openaiDeveloperDocs]
url = "https://developers.openai.com/mcp"
Key tools: mcp__openaiDeveloperDocs__search_openai_docs, fetch_openai_doc, list_api_endpoints, get_openapi_spec.
Rules: Cite fetched docs. Never speculate on field names, defaults, or current model IDs — fetch first. Keep quotes under 125 chars.
Fallback when MCP is unavailable: https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/llms.txt (plain-text index of all API docs; each entry has a .md twin at /api/docs/<slug>.md).
Reference Documentation
Offline/quick-lookup snippets. Verify model names and API signatures against the MCP or docs when accuracy matters.
agents.md - Agent creation, Azure/LiteLLM integration
tools.md - Function tools, hosted tools, agents as tools
structured-output.md - Pydantic output, AgentOutputSchema
streaming.md - Streaming patterns, SSE with FastAPI
handoffs.md - Agent delegation
guardrails.md - Input/output validation
sessions.md - Sessions, conversation history
patterns.md - Multi-agent workflows, LLM as judge, tracing
Official Documentation
Docs: https://openai.github.io/openai-agents-python/
Examples: https://github.com/openai/openai-agents-python/tree/main/examples
Major update: https://openai.com/index/the-next-evolution-of-the-agents-sdk/
Docs MCP setup: https://developers.openai.com/learn/docs-mcp
Docs index (llms.txt): https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/llms.txt
Current model IDs: https://platform.openai.com/docs/models
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