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将测试文件从 `as` 类型断言迁移到 @total-typescript/shoehorn。适用于用户提到 shoehorn、想替换测试中的 `as`,或需要局部测试数据时。
Migrate to Shoehorn
Why shoehorn?
shoehorn 允许你在 tests 中传入 partial data,同时保持 TypeScript 满意。它用 type-safe alternatives 替换 as assertions。
只用于 test code。 永远不要在 production code 中使用 shoehorn。
Tests 中 as 的问题:
经过训练,不去使用它
必须手动指定 target type
对故意错误的数据需要 double-as(as unknown as Type)
Install
npm i @total-typescript/shoehorn
Migration patterns
Large objects with few needed properties
Before:
type Request = {
body: { id: string };
headers: Record<string, string>;
cookies: Record<string, string>;
// ...20 more properties
};
it("gets user by id", () => {
// Only care about body.id but must fake entire Request
getUser({
body: { id: "123" },
headers: {},
cookies: {},
// ...fake all 20 properties
});
});
After:
import { fromPartial } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
it("gets user by id", () => {
getUser(
fromPartial({
body: { id: "123" },
}),
);
});
as Type → fromPartial()
Before:
getUser({ body: { id: "123" } } as Request);
After:
import { fromPartial } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
getUser(fromPartial({ body: { id: "123" } }));
as unknown as Type → fromAny()
Before:
getUser({ body: { id: 123 } } as unknown as Request); // wrong type on purpose
After:
import { fromAny } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
getUser(fromAny({ body: { id: 123 } }));
When to use each
Function
Use case
fromPartial()
传入仍能 type-check 的 partial data
fromAny()
传入故意错误的数据(保留 autocomplete)
fromExact()
强制 full object(之后可换成 fromPartial)
Workflow
Gather requirements — 询问用户:
哪些 test files 中的 as assertions 造成问题?
是否在处理大型 objects,但只关心部分 properties?
是否需要传入故意错误的数据来测试 error paths?
Install and migrate:
Install: npm i @total-typescript/shoehorn
查找 test files 中的 as assertions: grep -r " as [A-Z]" --include="*.test.ts" --include="*.spec.ts"
用 fromPartial() 替换 as Type
用 fromAny() 替换 as unknown as Type
添加来自 @total-typescript/shoehorn 的 imports
运行 type check 验证don't have the plugin yet? install it then click "run inline in claude" again.