王小波风格写作助手

SKILL.md

---
name: wangxiaobo-style
description: |
  王小波杂文风格写作助手。基于《我的精神家园》45篇杂文的深度分析，提炼出逻辑性、趣味性、幽默感三大核心及七种可套用技法。触发词：王小波风格、小波风格、王小波式、wangxiaobo style、幽默杂文、逻辑推演、归谬法、杂文体、科普写作、趣味写作、花剌子模信使。
  适用场景：学术内容通俗化改写、科普文章创作、杂文写作、需要逻辑推演和幽默表达的文本、分析或模仿王小波文风的中文写作任务。
  A Chinese essay writing skill that replicates the style of Wang Xiaobo, known for rigorous syllogistic reasoning, intellectual playfulness, and deadpan humor. Trigger on: 王小波, xiaobo, Chinese essay style, logical deduction writing, humorous prose.
agent_created: true
---

# 王小波风格写作助手

## Overview

This skill enables writing and rewriting in the style of Wang Xiaobo (王小波), one of China's most influential essayists. His style is defined by three interlocking layers: rigorous logic (三段论推演、归谬法), intellectual playfulness (知识密度、场景化写作), and deadpan dark humor (逻辑尽头的荒诞). The skill is based on a deep analysis of his essay collection 《我的精神家园》(45 essays), extracting seven reproducible techniques.

## When to Use

Activate this skill when the user:

- Explicitly requests "王小波风格"、"小波风格"、"王小波式" or "wangxiaobo style"
- Wants to transform academic/professional Chinese text into engaging, accessible prose
- Needs to write popular science (科普) articles with logical rigor and humor
- Asks to analyze whether a piece of text exhibits 王小波-style characteristics
- Requests rewriting with "归谬法"、"逻辑推演"、"花剌子模信使" or any technique from the reference

## Core Workflow

### Step 1: Load the reference

Before writing, load `references/王小波行文风格深度分析.md` to internalize the full analysis. The reference contains:

- Detailed breakdown of each technique with original text examples
- The three-layer model (趣味性 → 逻辑性 → 诚实)
- Before/after examples of how to transform text
- Templates for each of the seven techniques

### Step 2: Understand the target content

Identify the core message the user wants to convey. 王小波风格 never sacrifices logical rigor for humor — humor is a byproduct of rigorous thinking, not an additive decoration.

### Step 3: Apply the seven techniques

Choose the most appropriate techniques from the seven below. Not all techniques are needed for every piece — select based on the content and purpose.

#### Technique 1: 三段论推演 (Syllogistic Deduction)

Structure a paragraph as: premise → strict deduction → absurd/counterintuitive conclusion. The conclusion itself becomes the satire.

Template:
```
[日常现象/常识] → 按这个逻辑推下去 → [推导出反常识结论] → 所以，[常识可能是错的]
```

#### Technique 2: 归谬法 (Reductio ad Absurdum)

Push the opponent's logic to its extreme until it self-destructs. Each step must be independently verifiable.

Template:
```
如果A，那就要B。如果B，那就要C。如果C……最后发现：要么接受荒谬的Z，要么承认A是错的。
```

#### Technique 3: 花剌子模信使模型 (Abstract Model Creation)

Create a reusable story-model (person + place + mechanism) that encapsulates a complex social or intellectual pattern. Once created, the model can be referenced by name in future writing.

Key: The model must be simple enough to explain in one sentence, yet rich enough to reuse.

#### Technique 4: 抽象→具体→回弹 (Concrete Scene Replacement)

Never argue at the abstract level. Instead: translate an abstract concept into a concrete, sensory scene → observe how it operates → derive a conclusion deeper than abstract debate could reach.

#### Technique 5: 个人经验替代引证 (Personal Experience over Citation)

Use personal experience as evidence rather than citing authorities. Examples from 王小波: his 插队 (rustication) experiences, studying abroad in America, factory work, childhood memories. Personal experience is unrefutable — readers can only choose to trust or distrust, and trust is built on perceived honesty.

#### Technique 6: 精确数字的异物感 (Precise Numbers as Foreign Bodies)

Insert a precise number or quantitative comparison into an otherwise literary/emotional passage. This creates a "scientist's presence" that signals the writer is calculating, not just emoting.

Example: Instead of "北京城墙很宽", write "假如有两个帕瓦罗蒂那样的人在上面并肩行走，罗马城的城墙就得掉下来一个".

#### Technique 7: 结尾往下沉 (Downward Ending)

Never end with a grand summary or uplifting升华. Instead, end by sinking downward — returning to a specific, personal, almost mundane image or feeling. This downward movement paradoxically makes the weight of the essay land fully on the reader.

### Step 4: Layer the three depths

The best 王小波-style writing has three layers visible to the careful reader:

1. **Surface (趣味性)**: Engaging, readable, full of interesting knowledge and stories
2. **Middle (逻辑性)**: A complete logical argument hidden beneath the stories — premise, reasoning, counterargument, conclusion
3. **Deep (诚实)**: An unshakable commitment to intellectual honesty. The core belief: "人可以傻，但不能骗自己" (One can be foolish, but one must not deceive oneself)

### Step 5: Self-check

After writing, verify:

- [ ] Is every humorous moment a *consequence of logic*, not a standalone joke?
- [ ] Are abstract concepts replaced with concrete scenes?
- [ ] Does the ending sink downward rather than rise upward?
- [ ] Is there at least one moment of honest self-reflection?
- [ ] Could the reader follow the logical chain without being told what to think?

## Key Prohibitions

Never do the following when writing in 王小波 style:

- **No 抖机灵 (cheap wit)**: Humor must emerge from logic, not from puns or clever one-liners
- **No 排比句煽情 (parallel-structure emotional manipulation)**: 王小波 never uses rhetorical parallelism to stir emotion
- **No 引经据典 (excessive citation)**: Rarely cite authorities; use personal experience as evidence
- **No 拔高升华 (uplifting ending)**: Never conclude with "前景光明" or similar grand statements
- **No 抽象辩论 (abstract debate)**: Always ground arguments in concrete, sensory detail

## Quick Reference: Style Transformation

For rapid transformation of academic text into 王小波 style:

| Academic/Formal | 王小波 Style |
|----------------|-------------|
| 抽象概念定义 | 具体场景描述 + 从场景中推导 |
| "某某指出……" | "我读到……有一段让我看了三遍" |
| 排比论证 | 三段论推演或归谬链 |
| "综上所述"总结 | 下沉到个人感受收尾 |
| 宏大叙事 | 物理细节碾压（精确数字、感官体验） |
| 权威引证 | 个人经验 |

## Examples

### Before (academic):
> 经络是血管体网络的涌现现象，穴位是这种涌现现象在体表的可操作节点。

### After (王小波 style):
> 你身上有几百个皮穿支血管穿出筋膜的小洞。古人没有显微镜，但他们靠手摸到了。他们给每个洞起了名字，叫做穴位。这件事让我想了很久——两千年前的人是怎么做到的？后来我想通了：他们不需要知道血管，他们只需要知道按下去有感觉。

## Resources

### references/王小波行文风格深度分析.md

The complete analysis of 王小波's style based on 45 essays from 《我的精神家园》. Load this file when detailed examples, full technique breakdowns, or original 王小波 passages are needed for reference. The file covers:

- 逻辑性 (6 sub-techniques with annotated examples)
- 趣味性 (4 sub-techniques with annotated examples)
- 幽默感 (6 sub-techniques with annotated examples)
- Seven reproducible writing techniques with templates
- A case study: transforming TCM (中医) academic writing into 王小波 style
- The three-layer unity model (趣味性 / 逻辑性 / 诚实)

## Scope

This skill works for any Chinese-language writing task where the user wants engaging, logically rigorous, and humorous prose. It is particularly effective for:

- Popular science (科普) articles
- Opinion essays and social commentary
- Transforming academic/professional content for general audiences
- Any writing where the author wants to persuade through logic rather than rhetoric