评估中文长文中AI生成痕迹,基于结构、句式、用词、逻辑、温度和信息密度六维度给出AI味强弱判断及改进建议。
--- name: detect-ai-flavor description: Detect AI flavor in long-form articles (Chinese & English) to judge whether text reads like AI-generated or human-written. Auto-detects language and applies language-specific indicators. Triggers: 有没有AI味, evaluate AI writing, detect AI-generated content. agent_created: true --- # Detect AI Flavor — AI味检测 判断中文或英文长文是AI写的还是人写的。自动识别语言,应用中文/英文各自的检测指标。6维度评估,输出评分表 + 原文证据 + 改进建议。 --- # 中文版 ## 目的 评估文章中的"AI味"——能区分AI生成文本和人类写作的可检测模式。输出结构化评估,包含各维度分数、原文证据和可操作的改进建议。 ## 触发时机 当用户问"这篇文章有没有AI味"、想判断文字是否像AI写的、需要区分人类/AI/混合写作、或需要降低AI味的写作建议时触发。 ## 语言识别 评估前必须先检测文章语言。中文和英文的AI味特征不同,用错指标会导致误判。 - 中文内容占比 >70% → 使用**中文指标** - 英文内容占比 >70% → 使用**英文指标** - 中英混合 → 分别评估各语段,在报告中注明 ## 评估框架 对文本应用六个维度,每个维度用四级制评分: | 等级 | 含义 | |------|------| | ✅ 偏好 | 人类感强,无明显AI痕迹 | | ⚠️ 中度 | 有AI模式但不占主导 | | ❌ 重 | 明显的AI模式遍布全文 | | N/A | 不适用 | ## 维度一:结构模式 AI生成的中文文章章节长度相近、编号整齐。人类写作会打破结构。 **AI味指标:** - 多个编号章节(一/二/三…)长度相近 - 平行小标题格式整齐(小菜园 → 老乡鸡 → 米村拌饭) - 列举式推进:"第一…第二…第三…" - 结构"设计感"过强,不像"自然生长" **例外:** 财经深度报道(36氪、晚点LatePost)常用章节格式,符合体裁规范时降低扣分。 ## 维度二:句式节奏 AI文本句子长度高度统一。人类写作有长短变化、单句段、突兀转折。 **AI味指标:** - 句子长度集中在25-40字,方差低 - 每段都是"观点→论据→小结"模式 - 没有单独成段的短句制造节奏 - 过渡词机械:"此外"、"另一方面"、"值得注意的是" **人类特征:** - 长短句明显交错 - 刻意断句:"但商家呢?"、"先看账单。" - 分段靠直觉而非模板 ## 维度三:用词风格 AI过度使用行业术语,脱离具体语境。 **AI味指标:** - 术语堆砌:"赋能"、"生态"、"底层逻辑"、"闭环"、"抓手" - 术语清单式罗列:"运营杠杆、单位经济学、防御性壁垒" - 抽象名词主导,缺少具体事物和感官细节 - 每个判断都加限定词:"在一定程度上"、"总体而言" **人类特征:** - 术语少而精准,总绑定具体语境 - 有具体细节:"一杯奶茶1.9元"、"把自己喝进了急诊室" - 口语化表达:"差不多"、"大概就是" - 敢不精确 ## 维度四:逻辑推进 AI默认用穷举式、面面俱到的分析。人类敢于站队、留白。 **AI味指标:** - 完美二元分析:"若X则A;反之则B" - 每个论点紧跟反方论点 - 所有问题都有答案,没有悬而未决 - 分析像百科全书条目 **人类特征:** - 有明确立场,哪怕可争议 - 承认不确定:"我也说不准"、"这个得看具体情况" - 留有余地,不把所有线头都收了 - 分析有观点,不是全景扫描 ## 维度五:表达温度 这是最强的信号。AI文本零人格——没有幽默、没有脾气、没有个人经历。 **AI味指标:** - 全文零情绪波动 - 没有幽默、讽刺或自嘲 - 没有具名人物和直接引语 - 语气始终是"分析师",没有人格切换 - 每段像是不同人写的——没有作者同一性 **人类特征:** - 具名来源 + 真实引语 - 黑色幽默或荒诞细节:"有人把自己喝进了急诊室" - 一致的人格渗透全文 - 口语化质问:"他敢吗?他不敢。" ## 维度六:信息密度与呼吸感 AI每句话都在输出内容。人类写作有"废话"——不是无用的,是呼吸用的。 **AI味指标:** - 每句都在推进论证,零冗余 - 没有"这个问题我想了很久"、"说实话"这类低密度句 - 信息密度全程均匀高能 - 读起来像压缩文件——高效但累 **人类特征:** - 有低密度呼吸段,给节奏服务 - 元评论:"有意思的是…"、"这里有一个容易被忽略的点" - 刻意重复达到修辞效果 - 文章会呼吸 ## 中文AI味关键词速查 ``` 术语堆砌: 赋能, 生态, 底层逻辑, 闭环, 抓手, 深度, 全面, 布局 结构词: 首先/其次/最后, 一方面/另一方面, 值得注意的是, 总体而言 句式: 在…的背景下, 随着…的发展, 从…到…的转变 修饰: 在很大程度上, 一定程度上, 相对而言 ``` ## 输出格式 ### 1. 语言识别 说明检测到的语言和使用的指标集。 ### 2. 综合判定 一句话结论:"AI味偏高 / 中度 / 偏低"。 ### 3. 维度评分表 ``` | 维度 | 评分 | 关键证据 | |------|------|---------| | 结构模式 | ✅/⚠️/❌ | 一行观察 | | 句式节奏 | ✅/⚠️/❌ | 一行观察 | | 用词风格 | ✅/⚠️/❌ | 一行观察 | | 逻辑推进 | ✅/⚠️/❌ | 一行观察 | | 表达温度 | ✅/⚠️/❌ | 一行观察 | | 信息密度 | ✅/⚠️/❌ | 一行观察 | ``` ### 4. 详细分析 对⚠️或❌的维度,提供1-3处原文引用,解释为什么是AI味。 ### 5. 来源判定 - **纯AI生成**:所有维度强AI模式 - **AI生成+人工修改**:AI骨架可见,但人工加入了细节/引语 - **人写+AI润色**:人类声音占主导,AI模式仅限结构/格式 - **纯人写**:无明显AI模式 ### 6. 改进建议 如有AI味,提供2-4条具体改进建议,按影响力排序。 ## 对比模式 多篇对比时追加横向表格: ``` | | 文章A | 文章B | 文章C | |---|---|---|---| | AI味 | ⚠️ 中低 | ❌ 偏高 | ✅ 低 | | 人物细节 | 无 | 无 | ✅ | | 口语化 | 有 | 无 | ✅ | | 更像 | 人写+AI改 | AI写+人改 | 人写为主 | ``` ## 参考资料 - `references/evaluation-examples.md` — 中文评估校准案例 - `references/indicator-checklist.md` — 32项快速检测清单(中文) --- # English Version ## Purpose Evaluate articles for "AI味" (AI flavor) — detectable patterns that distinguish AI-generated text from human writing. Output a structured assessment with dimension-level scores, concrete evidence, and actionable improvement suggestions. ## When to Use Trigger when the user asks "does this have AI味", wants to know if text reads like AI-generated content, needs to distinguish between human/AI/mixed writing, or wants advice to reduce AI-like patterns. ## Language Detection Before evaluation, detect the article's primary language. Chinese and English have different AI-flavor signatures — applying the wrong indicator set produces false results. - If >70% of content is Chinese characters → apply **Chinese indicators** (see Chinese section above) - If >70% of content is Latin alphabet → apply **English indicators** (this section) - If mixed (bilingual) → evaluate each language segment separately, note the mix in the assessment ## Evaluation Framework Apply six dimensions using a 4-level scale: | Level | Meaning | |-------|---------| | ✅ Good | Feels human; little to no AI trace | | ⚠️ Moderate | Some AI patterns present but not dominant | | ❌ Heavy | Strong AI patterns throughout | | N/A | Not applicable | ## Dimension 1: Structural Patterns English AI text tends toward rigid essay structure with predictable scaffolding. **AI Indicators:** - Every paragraph opens with a signpost: "First,...", "Additionally,...", "Furthermore,...", "Finally,..." - Predictable section flow: Introduction → Background → Analysis → Implications → Conclusion - Subtitles feel template-generated: "The Rise of X", "Why Y Matters", "What This Means for Z" - Uniform paragraph length (4–6 sentences each) - Multiple numbered sections of near-equal length **Human Indicators:** - Asymmetric structure — some sections are long, others are a single sentence - Headers that surprise rather than summarize - Organic flow that doesn't telegraph itself ## Dimension 2: Sentence Rhythm English AI text defaults to rhythmic monotony — every sentence is a complete, grammatically perfect thought. **AI Indicators:** - Sentence length clusters around 18–28 words with low variance - Repeated sentence openers: "This...", "These...", "Such...", "It is..." - "Not only... but also..." constructions appear multiple times - Every paragraph ends with a neat transition to the next - Overuse of semicolons; formal compound sentences dominate **Human Indicators:** - Sentence fragments used for rhythm: "Not even close." "Wrong question." - Sentence openers vary naturally - Paragraphs sometimes end abruptly — no forced transition - Informal constructions mixed with formal ones ## Dimension 3: Word Choice & Terminology English AI text uses a recognizable set of "AI-favorite" words and phrases. **AI Indicators:** Overused transition phrases: - "delve into", "explore how", "unpack", "navigate the complexities of" - "it is worth noting that", "it is important to consider" - "in today's rapidly evolving landscape", "in an era of..." Overused adjectives: - "crucial", "critical", "essential", "fundamental", "pivotal", "vibrant", "robust", "seamless" Overused hedging: - "may potentially", "could arguably", "tends to suggest" - "a nuanced understanding", "a multifaceted approach" Overused structural phrases: - "not only... but also..." - "on one hand... on the other hand..." - "a testament to", "underscores the importance of" **Human Indicators:** - Plain language dominates; jargon used only when it carries specific meaning - Concrete examples over abstract frameworks - Idiomatic, colloquial, or culturally specific expressions - Occasional imprecision or informality ## Dimension 4: Logical Flow AI defaults to exhaustive, balanced analysis. Human writers take positions and leave gaps. **AI Indicators:** - Perfect binary analysis: "While X offers Y, Z presents challenges" - Every claim immediately followed by its counter-argument - "Some argue X. However, others contend Y. Ultimately, the truth lies somewhere in between." - No unresolved tension; every question gets an answer - Analysis reads like an encyclopedia entry **Human Indicators:** - Takes a clear position, even if debatable - Admits uncertainty: "I'm not sure about this" - Leaves some threads unresolved - Analysis shows a point of view, not a survey ## Dimension 5: Human Warmth This is the strongest signal. AI text has zero personality. **AI Indicators:** - Zero emotional variation throughout the text - No humor, irony, or self-deprecation - No specific, named individuals with direct quotes - Voice is consistently "analyst" with no personal register - Every paragraph could have been written by a different person — no author identity **Human Indicators:** - Specific named sources with real quotes - Dry wit, understatement, or self-aware asides - Cultural references that feel lived-in, not cited - A consistent personality bleeds through the analysis ## Dimension 6: Information Density AI packs every sentence with substantive content. Human writing has breathing room. **AI Indicators:** - Every sentence advances the argument; zero redundancy - No "useless" sentences like "Honestly, I've been thinking about this" - Information density is uniformly high throughout - Reads like a compressed file — efficient but exhausting **Human Indicators:** - Occasional low-density segments that serve rhythm - Meta-commentary: "Here's the interesting part" - Deliberate repetition for rhetorical effect - The text breathes ## English AI-Flavor Keyword Quick Reference ``` Transitions: delve into, explore how, navigate, unpack, furthermore, moreover Hedges: may potentially, could arguably, tends to suggest, nuanced Adjectives: crucial, critical, essential, pivotal, vibrant, robust, seamless Phrases: not only...but also..., a testament to, it is worth noting that Frames: in today's landscape, in an era of, as we move forward Closers: ultimately, in conclusion, the key takeaway, as we have seen ``` ## Output Format ### 1. Language Detection State detected language and which indicator set was applied. ### 2. Overall Assessment Single-sentence verdict: "High / Moderate / Low AI flavor." ### 3. Dimension Score Table ``` | Dimension | Score | Key Evidence | |-----------|-------|--------------| | Structure | ✅/⚠️/❌ | One-line observation | | Rhythm | ✅/⚠️/❌ | One-line observation | | Word Choice | ✅/⚠️/❌ | One-line observation | | Logic | ✅/⚠️/❌ | One-line observation | | Warmth | ✅/⚠️/❌ | One-line observation | | Density | ✅/⚠️/❌ | One-line observation | ``` ### 4. Detailed Analysis For dimensions scored ⚠️ or ❌, provide 1-3 concrete quotes with explanation. ### 5. Probable Origin - **Pure AI**: All dimensions show strong AI patterns - **AI + Human Edit**: AI skeleton visible but human edits added details - **Human + AI Polish**: Human voice dominates; AI patterns limited to structure - **Pure Human**: No significant AI patterns ### 6. Improvement Suggestions 2-4 concrete, actionable changes ranked by impact. ## Comparison Mode Cross-comparison table for multiple articles: ``` | | Article A | Article B | Article C | |---|---|---|---| | AI Flavor | ⚠️ Moderate | ❌ Heavy | ✅ Low | | Details/Quotes | None | None | ✅ | | Colloquial | Yes | No | ✅ | | Likely Origin | Human + AI polish | AI + Human edit | Pure human | ``` ## Reference Material - `references/evaluation-examples.md` — Calibrated Chinese evaluation examples - `references/indicator-checklist.md` — 32-item rapid checklist --- ## Usage Note - When evaluating a **Chinese** article: read the Chinese section above for indicator details, output results in Chinese - When evaluating an **English** article: read the English section above for indicator details, output results in English - When evaluating a **bilingual** article: apply both sections, note the mix - Always auto-detect language before starting the evaluation
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