Bt Portfolio Backtest

SKILL.md

---
name: bt-portfolio-backtest
description: |-
  使用 bt 框架构建和回测多策略投资组合，支持风险平价、等风险贡献、逆波动率加权等组合构建方法，以及政府债券滚动交易的模拟回测。
license: Proprietary. See LICENSE.txt in project root.
compatibility: Designed for Doramagic-host ecosystem (Claude Code / openclaw / Cursor). Requires Python 3.12+ with uv package manager.
metadata:
  version: "v6.1"
  blueprint_id: "finance-bp-125"
  compiled_at: "2026-04-22T13:01:02.252610+00:00"
  capability_markets: "multi-market"
  capability_activities: "backtesting, factor-research"
  sop_version: "crystal-compilation-v6.1"
---
# bt 组合回测 (bt-portfolio-backtest)

> 使用 bt 框架构建和回测多策略投资组合，支持风险平价、等风险贡献、逆波动率加权等组合构建方法，以及政府债券滚动交易的模拟回测。

## Pipeline

`data_collection -> data_storage -> factor_computation -> target_selection -> trading_execution -> visualization`

## Top Use Cases (20 total)

### Buy and Hold Monthly Rebalancing Strategy (`UC-101`)
Implements a passive buy-and-hold strategy with monthly rebalancing to fixed target weights, demonstrating core backtesting framework capabilities
**Triggers**: buy and hold, monthly rebalance, fixed weights

### Equal Risk Contribution Portfolio Construction (`UC-102`)
Demonstrates Equal Risk Contribution (ERC) portfolio weighting using multivariate normal returns and covariance matrix inputs for risk parity allocati
**Triggers**: equal risk contribution, risk parity, covariance

### Fixed Income Government Bond Rolling Strategy (`UC-103`)
Simulates rolling government bond trading with synthetic price-to-yield calculations and bond lifecycle management for fixed income backtesting
**Triggers**: fixed income, government bonds, rolling bonds

For all **20** use cases, see [references/USE_CASES.md](references/USE_CASES.md).

**Execute trigger**: `When user intent matches intent_router.uc_entries[].positive_terms AND user uses action verb (run/execute/跑/执行/backtest/fetch/collect)`

## What I'll Ask You

- Target market: A-share (default), HK, or crypto? (US stocks in ZVT are half-baked — stockus_nasdaq_AAPL exists but coverage is thin)
- Data source / provider: eastmoney (free, no account), joinquant (account+paid), baostock (free, good history), akshare, or qmt (broker)?
- Strategy type: MACD golden-cross, MA crossover, volume breakout, fundamental screen, or custom factor?
- Time range: start_timestamp and end_timestamp for backtest period
- Target entity IDs: specific stocks (stock_sh_600000) or index components (SZ1000)?

## Semantic Locks (Fatal)

| ID | Rule | On Violation |
|---|---|---|
| `SL-01` | Execute sell orders before buy orders in every trading cycle | halt |
| `SL-02` | Trading signals MUST use next-bar execution (no look-ahead) | halt |
| `SL-03` | Entity IDs MUST follow format entity_type_exchange_code | halt |
| `SL-04` | DataFrame index MUST be MultiIndex (entity_id, timestamp) | halt |
| `SL-05` | TradingSignal MUST have EXACTLY ONE of: position_pct, order_money, order_amount | halt |
| `SL-06` | filter_result column semantics: True=BUY, False=SELL, None/NaN=NO ACTION | halt |
| `SL-07` | Transformer MUST run BEFORE Accumulator in factor pipeline | halt |
| `SL-08` | MACD parameters locked: fast=12, slow=26, signal=9 | halt |

Full lock definitions: [references/LOCKS.md](references/LOCKS.md)

## Top Anti-Patterns (25 total)

- **`AP-ZVT-183`**: 除权因子为 inf/NaN 时直接参与乘法导致复权静默失败
- **`AP-ZVT-179`**: 第三方数据接口超限后异常被吞噬，数据静默缺失
- **`AP-ZVT-183B`**: HFQ（后复权）与 QFQ（前复权）K 线表使用错误导致因子计算漂移

All 25 anti-patterns: [references/ANTI_PATTERNS.md](references/ANTI_PATTERNS.md)

## Evidence Quality Notice

> [QUALITY NOTICE] This crystal was compiled from blueprint finance-bp-125. Evidence verify ratio = 10.0% and audit fail total = 14. Generated results may have uncaptured requirement gaps. Verify critical decisions against source files (LATEST.yaml / LATEST.jsonl).

## Reference Files

| File | Contents | When to Load |
|---|---|---|
| [references/seed.yaml](references/seed.yaml) | V6+ 全量权威 (source-of-truth) | 有行为/决策争议时必读 |
| [references/ANTI_PATTERNS.md](references/ANTI_PATTERNS.md) | 25 条跨项目反模式 | 开始实现前 |
| [references/WISDOM.md](references/WISDOM.md) | 跨项目精华借鉴 | 架构决策时 |
| [references/CONSTRAINTS.md](references/CONSTRAINTS.md) | domain + fatal 约束 | 规则冲突时 |
| [references/USE_CASES.md](references/USE_CASES.md) | 全量 KUC-* 业务场景 | 需要完整示例时 |
| [references/LOCKS.md](references/LOCKS.md) | SL-* + preconditions + hints | 生成回测/交易代码前 |
| [references/COMPONENTS.md](references/COMPONENTS.md) | AST 组件地图（按 module 拆分）| 查 API 时 |

---

*Compiled by Doramagic crystal-compilation-v6.1 from `finance-bp-125` blueprint at 2026-04-22T13:01:02.252610+00:00.*
*See [human_summary.md](human_summary.md) for non-technical overview.*